Military map symbols

If you've ever worked with U.S. or NATO military units in conflict areas and either peeked at or used their maps, you know they're filled with all sorts of strange symbols. The bad news is if you've never served in some country's army, good luck figuring out what all of the non-intuitive squiggles, boxes and colors mean. The good news is all the symbols are standardized (NATO APP-6a, to be exact) and there are public references available that tell you what they mean - for example, here's a link to a recent U.S. Department guide. If you're into maps by necessity or curiosity, be sure to check out Tom Mouat's MapSymb site, which includes lots of information on military map symbology including downloadable TrueType symbol fonts.

Blast-proof wallpaper

Selecting residence and office sites in conflict areas always presents a challenge for humanitarian organizations - especially in places where bombings are a part of the threat model. Sufficiently hardening a structure can be a costly and labor intensive endeavor, but a new technology developed by Berry Plastics may change that. Called X-flex, the product is a composite film that can be applied like wallpaper to reinforce structures from external explosives blasts. Don't just think bombings, though. X-flex is also suitable for strengthening buildings in hurricane and cyclone-prone regions. Check out the product video for more info.

New Somali pirate threats to NGOs?

Only humanitarian organizations that use cargo ships in the Indian Ocean have had to worry about the threat of Somali pirates. That may be changing with the recent hijacking of a commercial aircraft in the Puntland region. According to a Voice of America news article, members of a pirate gang commandeered the plane, in hopes of holding it and two German journalists for ransom. The incident was peacefully resolved by security forces, but it begs the question of whether increased naval pressure in the Gulf of Aden is forcing pirates to look elsewhere for revenue - such as kidnapping Westerners. (Despite stepped up patrols, it's instructive to point out that according to Lloyds List the pirate's success rate in taking ships and smaller vessels has surged to over 50%.) Readers interested in piracy are encouraged to check out a recently released book by Peter Leeson called "The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates." Leeson takes an economist's look at 18th century piracy and provides fresh perspectives on why pirates behaved and operated as they did. His historical account is fascinating and entertaining and provides insights into what is happening off the Somali coast today.

U.S. State Department Death Database

The U.S. State Department hosts a little known online database that tracks non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens outside the United States. Select a country and date range to get a list of fatalities (including location, date and cause) is displayed. The database is regularly updated and goes back to 2002. This is a very useful tool for providing an element of risk context for various places in the world.

We're back (and recruiting)...

After a lengthy hiatus, the NGO Security Blog has returned. Look for new posts on a variety of humanitarian security topics coming soon.

We're also looking for a few humanitarian security practitioners who would like to contribute to the blog - either openly or anonymously (if you don't want your organizational affiliation disclosed). If you have the time to make two or more posts a month on relevant topics, send an email to ngosecurity at gmail dot com and let us know you're interested. This is a great opportunity to share information and discussion with the humanitarian community.

JM

How to Survive a Disaster

Nice article from Time by Amanda Ripley, author for the forthcoming book "The Unthinkable." Ripley has interviewed a number of survivors of various types of disasters and her book looks like a winner in terms of case studies and lessons learned.

Manuals (CIA and NGO)

Today is midweek manual day, and here's a quick selection of interesting manuals to read.

At the top of the list is the CIA's Psychology of Intelligence Analysis by Richards J. Heuer. This is a must read if you're into critical thinking and the inner game of security. It covers information gathering, analysis and the various biases that can creep in and influence decisions. The content presented in this manual should be taught in every introductory humanitarian security course.

Next up, Charlie writes in with some links to a few humanitarian security manuals and resources:

http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/manuals/protection

http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/manuals

http://www.aidworkers.net/?q=advice/security

http://ec.europa.eu/echo/evaluation/security_review_en.htm

(A few of these may seem familiar, but it's good to mention again for new blog readers.)

Cyber attacks on NGOs

Maarten Van Horenbeek is a computer security researcher who is studying cyber attacks launched against humanitarian organizations (he wrote the article recently mentioned in this blog on electronic attacks against pro-Tibetan groups).

If you suspect your organization has been targeted, or you know of an organization that has, Maarten would like to hear from you. He's interested in attack methodologies and can help with analysis. (It's important to note that at times these attacks may not appear to be direct, and can easily be mistaken for a random virus or generic hacker activity).

Contact Maarten at: maarten @ daemon.be

Five security tools for Windows, Linux and Mac

Ars Technica has a good and easy-to-understand article on essential security programs for Windows, Linux and Mac computers. Great, free tools for locking down your own or others' computers.